Giving the lake its own water share, through a dedicated water right or conservation pool, was one of the proposals discussed at the recent Friends of Great Salt Lake forum.
“We haven’t talked about this — ever,” said Lynn deFreitas, director of the forum that lasted three days.
Water rights traditionally are owned by people, companies or governments. But some streams and reservoirs have them, supporters say, so why not the Great Salt Lake? At 75 miles long and 35 miles wide, Great Salt Lake is the biggest natural lake in the United States after the Great Lakes, and is used by wildlife, industry, boaters, bikers, hikers, hunters and sightseers.
Jack Ray, vice president of the Utah Waterfowl Association, was among the two dozen speakers at the forum. He told of the trouble duck clubs are having protecting the wetlands that millions of birds rely on.
While most states have consumption advisories for fish because of high mercury, Utah is the only one that warns against eating too much of certain kinds of ducks – three species that feed in the Great Salt Lake wetlands.
“Our organizations have taken a position that enough is enough,” he said.
Because the lake is located on a shallow playa, scientists say small changes in the water-surface elevation result in large changes in its surface area.
Currently at 4,196.5 feet, the elevation averaged 4,200 feet 1847-1986 and the lake covered about 1,700 square miles, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
The historic low was 4,191.35 in 1963 when it covered only 950 square miles. During high-runoff periods in 1986-87 it reached an elevation of 4,211.6 and had a surface area of about 3,300 square miles, USGS said.
Meanwhile, there already is a request by the Great Salt Lake Minerals Corp. to draw an additional 353,000 acre feet of water from the lake each year, enough to reduce lake levels by about 2 feet, according to state estimates.
Salt Lake City International Airport also is talking about a fourth runway, which, depending on where it’s built, could eat up wetlands with about the same area as 60 Salt Lake City blocks, said Ray.
Dave Shearer, harbor master at the Great Salt Lake Marina, said that the lake’s marinas have become so shallow with silt and low water that some search and rescue boats can’t use them anymore — nor can brine shrimpers and many other boaters. The low lake level also costs rescuers when their boats get stuck on reefs on their way to accident scenes.
Supporters said they will try to raise the idea of reserving a portion of the Utah’s already-tight water supply, perhaps at the Great Salt Lake Advisory Council or at the in-depth review of the Great Salt Lake Comprehensive Management Plan, which comes up for review this summer.


